<div dir="ltr">La ironía de que esta persona que era un Do-Gooer nos explique a los pobres lo que es el tecnocolonialismo no deja de llamarme la atención.<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 12:46 PM, Fernando Gont <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target="_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">FYI: <<a href="https://psg.com/on-technocolonialism.html" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://psg.com/on-<wbr>technocolonialism.html</a>><br>
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On Techno-Colonialism<br>
<br>
".. sometimes we visit your country and live in your home,<br>
sometimes we ride on your horses, sometimes we walk alone,<br>
sometimes the songs that we hear are just songs of our own."<br>
- Grateful Dead - Eyes of the World<br>
<br>
Techno-colonialism is a term I coined back in the '90s to describe the<br>
exploitation of poorer cultures by richer ones through technology. In<br>
particular, this was focused on Internet technology, though it may apply<br>
more widely. Like ice cream, techno-colonialism comes in many flavors.<br>
<br>
Classic Capitalist Exploitation is when equipment, software, and<br>
education companies from rich countries sell inferior, broken, and<br>
out-dated technology to poorer cultures because they can not sell the<br>
out-dated technology in their own. This leaves the colonized with poor<br>
technology, and with education in the use of inferior technology, when<br>
it is critical that they learn modern engineering.<br>
<br>
The Vendor Territorialist attempts to lock significant segments of a<br>
culture into using their hardware and/or software product. This is done<br>
through low cost vendor-specific education, pressure on the government,<br>
loss-leader initial entry cost, and making vendor-specific certification<br>
important in the job market. A neat trick is to ignore piracy until the<br>
colony is dependent on the sofware, see A Contribution to the<br>
Understanding of Illegal Copying of Software. A new variant of this is<br>
the social network with a do-gooder face and an embrace and devour body.<br>
<br>
Aid Agencies in the 'business' of technology transfer are subject to the<br>
same diseases as business in general. At first, they have technology<br>
transfer goals and are happy to cooperate with others to achieve them.<br>
If they become 'successful', money flows to them, they grow, and they<br>
become focused on their own growth and survival, losing sight of the<br>
original primary goals. They see themselves as doing good, and succumb<br>
to the American (and others') fallacy that bigger is better, and they<br>
can do more good if they are bigger. After all, the need for their<br>
services is perceived as effectively infinite. Others with whom they<br>
used to cooperate are now seen as competitors for the resources of<br>
self-expansion. They become protective of territory which they never<br>
owned in the first place. The colonies become caught in the crossfire of<br>
the foreign aid agencies, just as they became caught in the wars between<br>
the classic colonialists.<br>
<br>
The Exploiting Hero brings, often inappropriate, technology in order to<br>
gain leverage for personal power or money. They care little for the<br>
locals or their needs. They have the righteous solution and will break<br>
anything to insert it, take whatever they came for, and leave.<br>
<br>
The Agent represents others as opposed to introducing them. From a 2002<br>
talk at Rhodes University, "Jose [Soriano] made it very clear to me<br>
that, if I went to the Northern expert and asked the questions and then<br>
returned the answers to Peru, this was a form of patronization and<br>
colonialism. Jose and other Peruvians were first class citizens capable<br>
of representing themselves. I was to introduce them to the experts and<br>
get out of the middle. Brokering and hoarding information are a<br>
dangerous form of techno-colonialism."<br>
<br>
Self-Exploitation is the saddest case, a person or group who is part of<br>
the exploited and who starts to exploit their neighbors. This is<br>
understandable as they are in a very resource scarce environment, and<br>
see leadership as a path to general improvement, self-fulfillment, and<br>
the power to improve things. Given the difficulty and complexity of<br>
making any significant progress, they become controlling and defensive.<br>
Though they speak of passing power to the next generations and to the<br>
public, they soon cling to power with their claws, as does any<br>
demagogue. Aside from the obvious damage, this breeds a public cultural<br>
defense strategy of sabotaging anyone's success lest they become such<br>
demagogues; thereby keeping everyone down.<br>
<br>
The Do-Gooder flies in, sings their song, drops a bit of technology and<br>
flies out again. Back home, they stand in front of the cameras and<br>
accept the accolades for their good deeds. The problem is that this<br>
upstages the in-country folk on the ground who actually did the work;<br>
and without credit for their work, the local folk have a hard time<br>
getting independent support to do more work which is desperately needed.<br>
<br>
I speak from experience having been a do-gooder for 28 years, flying in<br>
and back out, and accepting the accolades. I have donated used<br>
equipment. I have helped to create organizations which became<br>
self-perpetuating katamaris. Being a privileged brat from a rich<br>
culture, I have yet to be a self-exploiter; but there is still time.<br>
<br>
A simple solution to this seemingly difficult problem will be presented<br>
in our next paper. [ There seems to be no emoji for dripping sarcasm. ]<br>
<br>
Randy Bush <<a href="mailto:randy@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>><br>
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<br>
--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href="mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
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